Fishing

Right out here on the very north-west of Europe with the Atlantic Ocean to our west and the Irish Sea to our east, the natural conditions for fishing in Northern Ireland are arguably better than anywhere else on the planet: pristine lakes, clear streams and a variable coastline that offers easy access to rich fishing grounds.

All the more reason for you to pick up a rod while you’re here, cast a line and sample a little or a lot of some of the best game, sea and coarse fishing to be found anywhere. Not only will you get to enjoy a sport enjoyed by millions worldwide from childhood to old age, but fishing here will also take you into some of our most amazing and inspirational landscapes.

All geared up and ready to go

If you’re a newcomer you can have as much or as little back up as you wish because the region is also rich in professional casting instructors and guides, boatmen, fly fishing schools, angling clubs and tackle and bait shops. All of them are more than willing to offer local knowledge, tips and tricks, and also as much or as little gear as you need.

Game on – salmon, sea trout, brown trout, dollaghan and gillaroo

Game angling in Northern Ireland’s rivers, streams and lakes is highly-prized and extremely rewarding for all levels of angler. You can be tricking small, free-rising brownies in the upland streams of the Sperrins and Mournes, and minutes later be connected to a hard-fighting sea-run Atlantic salmon in the River Foyle or River Mourne. Any local tackle shop will let you know about permits, day tickets, beats, ghillies, boat hire flies and methods – there are few secrets here (well, not for long).

A beautiful salmon and trout river just minutes away from the world famous Old Bushmills Distillery and Giant's Causeway sounds like a dream fishing trip. Well, at the River Bush it is. This Co Antrim river is best known for its superb salmon fishing and hard-fighting trout, and with the right conditions you can land something really special. With impressive sights and lovely named pools along its 35-mile length, the River Bush is fishing heaven.

The Six Mile Water (it’s a lot longer than six miles!) in Co Antrim is a wonderful river for pursuing a truly big wild trout. It’s one of just a handful of rivers in the world where anglers can catch dollaghan, the large brown trout-like species native only to Lough Neagh and its feeder rivers. Dollaghan migrate to and from lough, and many of these impressive fish surpass their sea-faring salmon cousins in size – a 20-pounder has been taken in the Six Mile Water. The river holds salmon and a good head of brown trout too, but have a go for the dollaghan, particularly at night.

Tucked away in a corner of Co Fermanagh is Lough Melvin. These pristine waters have a worldwide reputation as no artificial stocking has ever taken place here, and that means the native trout have not changed since the Ice Age. These wild fish include four varieties of pure-bred, wily and energetic trout, and there’s a good run of salmon plus sea trout, char and perch. All are present in great numbers.

This is coarse fishing heaven

Aided by the fact that there is no closed season, Northern Ireland is an incredible coarse fishing destination synonymous with record hauls of fish. Modern pegs and fishing stands are widely available on many of the most frequented coarse fishing swims, and an array of quiet spots can be easily found. The top species include roach, bream, hybrids and tench, complemented by rudd, carp, dace and gudgeon. Specimen pike are plentiful, especially in Lough Erne.

Lough Erne and the fishing centre of Enniskillen is certainly the capital of Northern Ireland’s coarse angling community, activity and festivals. The rich, inter-connected lakes of Lough Erne and its rivers and canals make for an astounding array of fishing venues from which to target the dominant shoals of roach, bream, rudd, hybrids and tench. Each April, the Waterways Ireland Classic and the Mahons festival attract hundreds of coarse match anglers from around the globe to Enniskillen, while September’s World Pairs brings more anglers together right across Co Fermanagh.

Not to be outdone, however, is the River Bann. This is Northern Ireland’s longest river, rising in the Mourne Mountains and flowing into and then out of Lough Neagh, the largest freshwater lake in the UK. In the Upper Bann, the stretch downstream of Portadown to the lough is regarded as one of the best coarse fisheries in Europe. Time it right here and massive bags of roach and bream are on the cards. On the Lower Bann, the stretch around Portglenone also contains a fantastic head of bream, roach, eels and hybrids with plenty of accessible and wheelchair-friendly stands installed along its length.

A coastal cast – sea fishing from all points north and east

In Northern Ireland, the sea angling comes with unrivalled scenery spotting. That’s because most of the best shore and sea marks here are along an unspoilt coastline that features breath-taking sights such as the world-famous Giant’s Causeway, The Gobbins, Dunluce Castle, Rathlin Island, Strangford Lough and the Mourne Mountains.

All along the coast here there is beach and rock fishing for a wide variety of species using spinning, lure and float tactics. Pollock and wrasse are easily caught within a rod length or two, while mackerel begin to dominate the catches as Summer gets into gear. Beach casting, especially at dusk, yields cod, flounder, coalfish, turbot, spurdogs and even tope; while boat-fishing on in-shore waters will throw up almost any fish on your bucket list: tope, conger, ling, plaice, haddock and more. If you can take your eyes of the jaw-dropping scenery, there’s every chance of hooking and landing a specimen or trophy fish here – even on your first trip out!

Many harbours offer sea fishing charters and boat hire and it pays well to ask in harbour bars and local tackle shops for advice on baits, marks and boats.

Licenses and permits

We look after our wildlife as carefully here as we do our visitors, and we invest in both. That’s why fishing Northern Ireland’s public freshwaters for game or coarse fish means by law you will always need a rod licence issued in Northern Ireland. It’s straightforward to get one online and at local tackle shops and various distributors. Game anglers must also observe bag and size limits and adhere to a fish tagging scheme.

You’ll find that many coarse venues have easy access, but if in doubt check with the landowner, local tackle shop or Visitor Information Centre. Almost all game fisheries are privately controlled and you will need a permit or day ticket to fish them. Again, tackle shops are the best place to ask, and usually get permits.

For more information on licences and permits visit NI Direct.