Discover Peace Tourism
Northern Ireland’s recent history was profoundly shaped by the conflict known as The Troubles, which began in the 1960s and continued until the Peace Process of the 1990s. This period of political and social unrest left a lasting impact on communities across the region. Today, many visitors choose to explore this chapter of history to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced and the progress made towards reconciliation.
From guided tours of important historic buildings and walks through streets where significant events took place to museums, collections of iconic documents, symbolic artefacts and powerful audio-visual reports, there are many ways to engage with this story. These experiences offer insights into the complexities of Northern Ireland’s past, the effect it had on people and place, and the long, yet rewarding, journey towards peace.
Political History & Heritage
Northern Ireland’s story is one of transformation - where the past is remembered, but the present is filled with optimism. Through powerful museums, guided tours and community-led experiences, visitors can explore the region’s political history and its journey towards peace in a meaningful yet accessible way.
Walk in the Footsteps of Belfast's History
Start in Belfast with DC Tours’ political walking tours, which offer a thought-provoking, street-level introduction to the Troubles. Led by expert local guides, these tours highlight the city’s evolving identity through murals, memorials and personal storytelling that brings complex histories to life. Crumlin Road Gaol allows visitors to walk the corridors of one of Belfast’s most infamous former prisons, offering insight into life during the troubles and the paths taken toward resolution. It’s an evocative space where history feels close - yet is clearly part of the past. For those keen to explore the broader cultural and political context, Belfast’s Ulster Museum features dedicated galleries exploring the Troubles as part of a wider narrative of Irish history and identity.
The James Connolly Visitor Centre in west Belfast stands as a tribute to one of Ireland’s most influential revolutionary leaders who played a central role in the 1916 Easter Rising. It celebrates his life while promoting political education and cultural exchange. Equally powerful are Coiste Irish Political Tours, delivered by trained guides who provide personal accounts of The Troubles.
The Museum of Orange Heritage at Schomberg House explores the history and cultural traditions of the Orange Institution, presenting artefacts and exhibitions that trace its development over time. Meanwhile, the EastSide Visitor Centre gives an insight and introduces the industrial, cultural, and literary heritage of east Belfast, highlighting both the area’s historical significance and its ongoing regeneration.
Spaces of Dialogue and Reflection
The Museum of Free Derry explores the civil rights movement and pivotal events like Bloody Sunday through engaging exhibitions and personal testimony. Just a short walk away, Derrie Danders offers guided tours with warmth and local insight, helping visitors connect with the city’s living history and its legacy of resilience. The Siege Museum, also in Derry~Londonderry, takes visitors further back to the 17th century to understand the roots of identity in the city. The Peacemakers Museum – a developing space focused on peace-building – aims to honour the unsung heroes of reconciliation from across communities. The John Hume Peace Prize Exhibition at The Guildhall celebrates the life and legacy of one of Northern Ireland’s most respected peacemakers. Showcasing his international accolades, including the Nobel Peace Prize, the exhibition honours Hume’s unwavering commitment to dialogue, civil rights, and a peaceful resolution.
Learn, Reflect, and Look Forward
Peace tourism in Northern Ireland allows visitors to reflect on the past while celebrating progress. At Hillsborough Castle and Gardens, visitors are invited behind the scenes of political negotiations and decision making, where peace agreements were discussed and shaped. This historic setting highlights the quieter moments of diplomacy and leadership that contributed to a new era. Whether walking a mural lined street, hearing stories of reconciliation, or exploring interactive exhibits, these experiences offer deeper understanding, human connection, and hope for the future. It’s an essential part of visiting Northern Ireland, and one that leaves a lasting impression.
