Though the history of Northern Ireland lives on in its sometimes majestic, sometimes intriguing great houses and gardens, it’s the stories of the people who inhabited them that really bring that heritage to life. So wherever you go you’ll find a tale behind the bricks and mortar – or indeed beneath the soil. Here’s just a small introduction to some of Northern Ireland’s finest properties. You’ll have to visit to discover the full story – a great excuse to spend time in some truly beautiful locations.
Castle Ward
What would the purists make of Castle Ward? Built in the early 1760s, it sports a classic Palladian frontage and a romantic Gothic style rear. A stylistic spilt that continues throughout the interior. Sadly the split was reflected in the fate of its owners - husband and wife, Bernard Ward, Baron Lord Bangor and Lady Anne. It appears it wasn’t only the style of the house they couldn’t agree on. They went their separate ways some years after it was completed.
The Gardens, though, are an altogether more unified affair. This beautiful 820 walled demesne hides an exotic sunken garden and winding woodland paths that lead you down to the shores of the stunning Strangford Lough.
Hillsborough Castle and Gardens
It would be hard to find a more spectacular setting than Hillsborough Castle. A working Royal Palace, it’s the official residence of the Royal Family when they’re in Northern Ireland. Built in the 1770s by the Marquis of Downshire, it’s been frequently remodelled since then. The recently refurbished State Drawing Room and Throne Room are well worth a visit. And you’ll be following in some famous footsteps. The Dalai Lama, Princess Diana, Hilary Clinton and Eleanor Roosevelt have all been guests here.
The 100 acres of beautiful gardens are at their best – well, all year round really. Look out for Lady Alice’s Temple, the Quaker Burial Ground and the fascinating Ice House.
Castle Coole
Castle Coole, one of the finest neo-classical houses in Ireland, was built to impress the guests of the first Earl of Belmore, Amar Lowry-Corry. And it succeeded, though at a cost. The final bill - the equivalent of over £20 million in today’s money - left the family finances reeling. However, that didn’t faze the second earl who inherited the house and completed it with equal - and perhaps also inherited - extravagance.
Of course, it does mean there’s all the more for today’s visitors to enjoy – including the great halls, glorious Greek columns, ornate plasterwork and elegant Regency furnishings.
Mount Stewart
Voted one of the top ten gardens in the world, Mount Stewart owes its artistry and inspired planting to Edith, Lady Londonderry – wife of Charles, the seventh Marquess of Londonderry. Her passion for bold planting schemes, and a climate in which rare and tender specimens thrive, make it one of Northern Ireland’s most loved stately homes.
Equally flamboyant in her own life, Edith’s fondness for entertaining the A-listers of the 1920s and 1930s – among them W. B. Yeats, Michael Collins and Winston Churchill - set some local tongues wagging. As did her, entirely platonic, friendship with Labour Leader, Ramsay MacDonald.
Florence Court
Sir John Cole first built a mansion here in the 18th century, naming it for his beloved wife Florence. It would later become the vast, though still romantic, Palladian pile it is today.
However, it nearly was no more. In 1955, fire took hold. Only the quick thinking of Viola Grosvenor – later the Duchess of Westminster – saved it. Forming the servants into a human chain to carry paintings and furniture to safety, she also had the foresight to drill holes in the ceilings, allowing water from the fire hoses to flow away and so prevent their collapse.
The Gardens too have a tale to tell. They are home to the mother of all yews. Gifted to Lord Enniskillen by a local farmer in the 1700s, the Florence Court Yew is reputedly the ancestor of the millions of Irish yews in existence today.
The Argory
Little has changed in The Argory, a superb Greek revival villa since the 1900s. It has never been lit by electricity and much of the original Victorian furniture remains as the family left it.
It’s the tale of its second owner, though, Captain Ralph MacGeough Bond-Shelton that would really make history. A survivor of 1852 sinking of HMS Birkenhead off Cape Town, he instigated a naval protocol that holds to this day. Almost 500 people perished in the tragedy. Yet, as the ship went down the Captain gallantly saved women and children, before swimming through shark-infested water to safety himself. The precedent – women and children first – was set.
The spirit of Northern Ireland – and of those who lived and loved here - lives on in its great houses and wonderful gardens. If this has inspired you to see what else is out there, it’s time to get going. If you're planning a special event or looking for venue inspiration, check out our guide on Historic Houses and Gardens. There are lots of fabulous places you're yet to discover.
